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How Futsal Can Benefit a Soccer Player and Team in Learning and Using the Concept of Half Spaces

Niko Alexopoulos • June 10, 2024

How Futsal Can Benefit a Soccer Player and Team

in Learning and Using the Concept of Half Spaces


Futsal, a small-sided variant of soccer played on a hard court, has gained recognition for its ability to enhance players' technical and tactical skills. One of the key tactical concepts in modern soccer is the use of half spaces, which are the imaginary vertical lanes on a football pitch located between the wide areas and the central lane. This article explores how futsal can benefit soccer players and teams in learning, developing, and utilizing the concept of half spaces effectively.


Understanding the Half Spaces in Soccer

In soccer, the pitch is often divided into several vertical lanes:

  • Wide Areas (Outer Spaces): These lanes are between the touchline and the outside edge of the penalty area.
  • Central Lane: This is the vertical space in the middle of the pitch, defined by the width of the center circle or the six-yard box.
  • Half Spaces: These are the lanes between the wings and the central zone, specifically the second and fourth columns from left to right on the pitch. They are considered strategic for creating and exploiting space.

Half spaces are crucial because they allow teams to disrupt the defensive shape of opponents by dragging players out of position and offer optimal shooting angles. They have become more prevalent in modern soccer due to the emphasis on possession-based play and wide formations.


Image Provided By: Coaches Voice explain half spaces on the soccer field


Futsal's Influence on the Use of Half Spaces

Futsal can significantly enhance a soccer player's understanding and application of half spaces through its unique characteristics and playing style:


1. Tight Spaces and Quick Decision Making

Futsal is played on a smaller pitch, which means players are constantly operating in tight spaces. This environment forces players to make quick decisions, improve their spatial awareness, and develop a better understanding of positioning. The concept of half spaces is naturally reinforced as players learn to navigate and exploit these tight areas to create scoring opportunities.

Example: A futsal player, accustomed to operating in confined spaces, will find it easier to identify and occupy half spaces in a soccer match, using their quick decision-making skills to exploit these areas effectively.


2. Emphasis on Ball Control and Passing

Futsal places a strong emphasis on ball control and short, precise passing. These skills are directly transferable to soccer, particularly in utilizing half spaces where tight control and accurate passing are essential to break down defensive lines.

Example: When a player receives the ball in the half space, their futsal-honed ball control allows them to maintain possession under pressure and execute precise passes that can split the defense.


3. Movement and Positioning

Futsal players constantly interchange positions, creating fluid movement patterns that are essential for exploiting half spaces in soccer. This dynamic movement helps players understand how to drag defenders out of position and create space for themselves and teammates.

Example: A futsal-trained player can use their off-the-ball movement to drag a defender wide, opening up the half space for a teammate to exploit and create a scoring opportunity.


Practical Application in Soccer

By incorporating futsal principles into soccer training, players and teams can enhance their use of half spaces. Here are some practical applications:


1. Small-Sided Games

Integrating small-sided games in soccer training can replicate the futsal environment, encouraging players to operate in tight spaces and make quick decisions. These games help players understand the importance of half spaces and how to exploit them effectively.


2. Positional Drills

Drills that focus on positioning and movement within the half spaces can help players recognize and utilize these areas during a match. Coaches can use cones or markers to define the half spaces and create scenarios that require players to navigate and exploit these lanes.


3. Analyzing Matches

Studying game footage to analyze how top teams and players use half spaces can provide valuable insights. Players can observe how half spaces are utilized to disrupt defensive shapes and create scoring opportunities, applying these lessons to their own play.



Futsal offers a unique and effective training ground for soccer players to develop the skills necessary to understand and utilize half spaces. The emphasis on ball control, quick decision-making, and dynamic movement in futsal directly translates to the strategic exploitation of half spaces in soccer. By incorporating futsal principles into soccer training, players and teams can enhance their tactical acumen and overall performance on the pitch.


Contributed by Niko Alexopoulos






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